Mesopotamian Origins (DNA)

mtDNA from the Early Bronze Age to the Roman Period Suggests a Genetic Link between the Indian Subcontinent and Mesopotamian Cradle of Civilization.  Ancient Mesopotamia (from the Greek meaning “between two rivers”) comprised the region watered by the Tigris and the Euphrates and contained at different times the ancient civilizations of the Sumer, the Akkadian, the Babylonian, and the Assyrian empires dating from 6,500 years ago till about 2,500 years ago.  But new genetic research on dental remains (teeth) of four individuals who lived between 4,500 years ago to 1,600 years ago shows genetic linkages  – which are not present in current populations – with peoples from Tibet, the Himalayas, India and Pakistan.  A second paper  studied “fifty-nine dental non-metric traits on a sample of teeth from 350 human skeletons excavated at three sites in the lower middle Euphrates valley. This showed a stable population until after the Mongolian invasion which resulted in a large depopulation of northern Mesopotamia in the 13th century CE. The final major change occurred during the 17th century with Bedouin tribes arriving from the Arabian Peninsula.”     Article References:  Ancient Mesopotamia had genetic links to the Indian sub-continent  https://6000generations.wordpress.com/2013/09/29/ancient-mesopotamia-had-genetic-links-to-the-indian-sub-continent/  mtDNA from the Early Bronze Age to the Roman Period Suggests a Genetic Link between the Indian Subcontinent and Mesopotamian Cradle of Civilization  https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0073682  Tamil Merchant in Ancient Mesopotamia  https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0109331#:~:text=Recent%20analyses%20of%20ancient%20Mesopotamian,origin%20of%20the%20ancient%20Mesopotamians   To my dear subscribers, thank you all. You have my love and appreciation.    Support the channel below! Celebrate the birthplace of civilization and get our Sumerian Shirt | Hoodie | Coffee Mug today! CLOTHES:  https://teespring.com/Sumerian-Clothing?pid=212&cid=5818   COFFEE MUGS: https://teespring.com/sumerian-coffee-mug?pid=658&cid=102908  Check out our new store! https://teespring.com/stores/the-history-shop  Get your Sea Peoples | Late Bronze Age Merch below!   Mugs: https://teespring.com/new-sea-peoples-mediterranean?pid=658&cid=102950  Hoodies | Shirts | Tank Tops: https://teespring.com/get-sea-peoples-mediterranean?pid=212&cid=5819    Get your Hittite Merch below!  Mugs: https://teespring.com/HittiteEmpireMug?pid=658&cid=102950&sid=front  Shirts | Tank Tops | Hoodies: https://teespring.com/hittite-empire-shirt?pid=2&cid=2397    Trojan War Merch Below!  Mugs: https://teespring.com/trojan-war-coffee-mug?pid=658&cid=102950  Tank Tops | Shirts | Hoodies: https://teespring.com/TrojanWarShirt?pid=2&cid=2397  To support the channel, become a Patron and make history matter!  Patreon: https://www.patreon.com/The_Study_of_Antiquity_and_the_Middle_Ages  Donate directly to PayPal: https://paypal.me/NickBarksdale  Join our community!   Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/THESTUDYOFANTIQUITYANDTHEMIDDLEAGES/  Twitter: https://twitter.com/NickBarksdale  Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/study_of_antiquity_middle_ages/  Facebook Group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/164050034145170/ --- Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/antiquity-middlages/support