Cultural Rivers, Order, and Covenant: Tools For Reading Scripture Well (John Walton) Ep. #222

In this thought-provoking episode, Walton explains his “cultural rivers” metaphor—how each culture swims in its own current of values, assumptions, and logic. We can’t read the Bible through modern, Western eyes without missing what mattered most to ancient audiences. Genesis, for example, isn’t about material origins but about God bringing order to a disordered world. From Genesis 1–11, which Walton calls a unified pursuit-of-order narrative, to covenant as God’s chosen method of establishing order in Israel, this episode reshapes how we think about law, sin, impurity, and even concepts like raʿ (evil). Walton shows how words like shalom, menucha, and tov are all part of a spectrum of order—not morality. He also addresses how Jesus and Paul recontextualize the Torah, why Exodus opens with a surprising parade of female heroes, and how poetry preserves communal memory in songs like Exodus 15. Whether you’re new to Walton’s “Lost World” series or a longtime reader, this episode offers fresh insight into how Scripture’s deepest themes emerge from its ancient context. We are listener supported. Give to the cause here:https://hebraicthought.org/give For more articles:https://thebiblicalmind.org/ Social Links:Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/HebraicThoughtInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/hebraicthoughtThreads: https://www.threads.net/hebraicthoughtX: https://www.twitter.com/HebraicThoughtBluesky: https://bsky.app/profile/hebraicthought.org Chapters: 00:00 Exploring Methodological Approaches to Texts02:02 Cultural Rivers: Understanding Context in Ancient Texts05:19 Genesis 1-11: The Pursuit of Order08:04 The Role of Women in Exodus: A Unique Perspective11:04 Intertextuality: Connections Between Genesis and Judges14:12 The Concept of Order in the Torah17:10 Jesus and Paul: Recontextualizing the Torah20:16 The Significance of Women in the Exodus Narrative23:20 Joseph and Daniel: Conceptual Connections26:07 Final Thoughts and Future Discussions32:50 Poetry And Prose Intermixed